Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common yet often overlooked health concern in cats. These infections occur when bacteria invade the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. While UTIs can affect cats of any age or breed, certain factors can increase their risk.

Signs and Symptoms

Cats with UTIs often exhibit a range of symptoms that can be subtle and easily mistaken for other issues. Key signs to watch for include:

• Frequent urination: Cats may try to urinate more often but produce only small amounts.
• Straining to urinate: Affected cats may appear to be in pain or discomfort when attempting to urinate.
• Blood in the urine: This can be a concerning sign and requires immediate veterinary attention.
• Excessive licking: Cats may lick their genital area more than usual due to irritation.
• Change in behavior: Lethargy, loss of appetite, or hiding can indicate that a cat is unwell.

Causes of UTIs in Cats

UTIs in cats can arise from various underlying factors, including:

• Bacterial infections: The most common cause of UTIs, bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra.
• Urinary crystals or stones: These can irritate the bladder and contribute to infections.
• Underlying health conditions: Diabetes, kidney disease, and certain hormonal imbalances can predispose cats to UTIs.
• Poor hygiene: In multi-cat households, competition for litter boxes or dirty litter can increase the risk of UTIs.

Diagnosis

If you suspect your cat has a UTI, it is important to consult a veterinarian promptly. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, a review of your cat’s medical history, and laboratory tests such as:

• Urinalysis: This test examines the urine for signs of infection, crystals, or blood.
• Urine culture: A urine sample may be sent to a laboratory to identify the specific bacteria responsible for the infection.

Treatment Options

Treatment for UTIs in cats generally includes:

• Antibiotics: The veterinarian will prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection.
• Pain relief: If your cat is experiencing discomfort, pain relief medications may be administered.
• Dietary changes: Your veterinarian may recommend dietary modifications to prevent future UTIs and promote urinary health.

Prevention

Preventing UTIs in cats involves several proactive measures:

• Ensure hydration: Encourage your cat to drink more water. Providing wet food or a water fountain can help.
• Maintain litter box hygiene: Keep the litter box clean and ensure that there are enough boxes in multi-cat households.
• Regular veterinary check-ups: Routine examinations can help identify any underlying health issues early on.

If you notice any signs of a urinary tract infection in your cat, don’t wait! Contact Dr. Dog Hospital today to schedule an appointment and ensure your furry friend receives the care they need for a quick recovery.